Complete product catalogue
Shock absorber Masuma, P1099
Article:
P1099
About product
Applicability
OEM
E62101DA1B
E62103UB0A
E62104EA3B
E62104EA3C
E6210JG01A
E6B10JG01A
QASHQAI
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| J11E. 1200cc. HRA2DDT. Euro | 2013.12-2016.12 | 1.2L GASOLINE HRA2DDT (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1200cc. HRA2DDT. UKR/KAZ | 2013.12-2016.12 | 1.2L GASOLINE HRA2DDT (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1200cc. HRA2DDT. UKR/KAZ | 2013.12-2016.12 | 1.2L GASOLINE HRA2DDT (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1200cc. HRA2DDT. Euro | 2013.12-2016.12 | 1.2L GASOLINE HRA2DDT (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1500cc. K9K. Turbo. Диз. 2WD. Euro | 2013.12-2016.12 | 1.5L DIESEL K9K (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1500cc. K9K. Turbo. Диз. 2WD. Euro | 2013.12-2016.12 | 1.5L DIESEL K9K (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. R9M. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. Euro | 2013.12-2016.12 | 1.6L DIESEL R9M (130 PS / 96 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. R9M. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. Euro | 2013.12-2016.12 | 1.6L DIESEL R9M (130 PS / 96 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. R9M. Turbo. Диз. 2WD. UKR/KAZ | 2013.12-2016.12 | 1.6L DIESEL R9M (130 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. R9M. Turbo. Диз. 2WD. Euro | 2013.12-2016.12 | 1.6L DIESEL R9M (130 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. R9M. Turbo. Диз. 2WD. Euro | 2013.12-2016.12 | 1.6L DIESEL R9M (130 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. R9M. Turbo. Диз. 2WD. UKR/KAZ | 2013.12-2016.12 | 1.6L DIESEL R9M (130 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 2000cc. MR20DD. 4WD. UKR/KAZ | 2013.12-2016.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DD EGI (141 PS / 104 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 2000cc. MR20DD. 4WD. UKR/KAZ | 2013.12-2016.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DD EGI (141 PS / 104 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 2000cc. MR20DD. 2WD. UKR/KAZ | 2013.12-2016.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DD EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 2000cc. MR20DD. 2WD. UKR/KAZ | 2013.12-2016.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DD EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. MR16DDT. Euro | 2014.08-2016.12 | 1.6L GASOLINE MR16DDT (163 PS / 120 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. MR16DDT. Euro | 2014.08-2016.12 | 1.6L GASOLINE MR16DDT (163 PS / 120 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11R. 2000cc. MR20DD. 2WD. Rus | 2015.10-... | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DD EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11R. 2000cc. MR20DD. 2WD. Rus | 2015.10-... | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DD EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1200cc. HRA2DDT. Euro | 2016.12-2017.06 | 1.2L GASOLINE HRA2DDT (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1200cc. HRA2DDT. UKR/KAZ | 2016.12-2017.06 | 1.2L GASOLINE HRA2DDT (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1200cc. HRA2DDT. Euro | 2016.12-2017.06 | 1.2L GASOLINE HRA2DDT (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1200cc. HRA2DDT. UKR/KAZ | 2016.12-2017.06 | 1.2L GASOLINE HRA2DDT (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1500cc. K9K. Turbo. Диз. 2WD. Euro | 2016.12-2017.06 | 1.5L DIESEL K9K (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1500cc. K9K. Turbo. Диз. 2WD. Euro | 2016.12-2017.06 | 1.5L DIESEL K9K (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. R9M. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. Euro | 2016.12-2017.06 | 1.6L DIESEL R9M (130 PS / 96 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. R9M. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. Euro | 2016.12-2017.06 | 1.6L DIESEL R9M (130 PS / 96 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. R9M. Turbo. Диз. 2WD. Euro | 2016.12-2017.06 | 1.6L DIESEL R9M (130 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. R9M. Turbo. Диз. 2WD. Euro | 2016.12-2017.06 | 1.6L DIESEL R9M (130 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. R9M. Turbo. Диз. 2WD. UKR/KAZ | 2016.12-2017.06 | 1.6L DIESEL R9M (130 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. R9M. Turbo. Диз. 2WD. UKR/KAZ | 2016.12-2017.06 | 1.6L DIESEL R9M (130 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. MR16DDT. Euro | 2016.12-2017.06 | 1.6L GASOLINE MR16DDT (163 PS / 120 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 1600cc. MR16DDT. Euro | 2016.12-2017.06 | 1.6L GASOLINE MR16DDT (163 PS / 120 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 2000cc. MR20DD. 4WD. UKR/KAZ | 2016.12-2017.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DD EGI (141 PS / 104 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 2000cc. MR20DD. 4WD. UKR/KAZ | 2016.12-2017.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DD EGI (141 PS / 104 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 2000cc. MR20DD. 2WD. UKR/KAZ | 2016.12-2017.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DD EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| J11E. 2000cc. MR20DD. 2WD. UKR/KAZ | 2016.12-2017.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DD EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
QASHQAI+2
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| JJ10E. 1600cc. HR16DE | 2008.08-2013.12 | 1.6L GASOLINE HR16DE EGI (114 PS / 84 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| JJ10E. 1600cc. HR16DE | 2008.08-2013.12 | 1.6L GASOLINE HR16DE EGI (114 PS / 84 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| JJ10E. 2000cc. MR20DE. 4WD. | 2008.08-2013.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DE EGI (139 PS / 102 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| JJ10E. 2000cc. MR20DE. 4WD. | 2008.08-2013.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DE EGI (139 PS / 102 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| JJ10E. 2000cc. MR20DE | 2008.08-2013.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DE EGI (141 PS / 104 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| JJ10E. 2000cc. MR20DE | 2008.08-2013.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DE EGI (141 PS / 104 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
X-TRAIL
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. JAPAN. 110KW | 2007.03-2010.07 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (105 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 110KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. JAPAN. 110KW | 2007.03-2010.07 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (105 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 110KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. JAPAN. 110KW | 2007.03-2010.07 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive 110KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. JAPAN. 110KW | 2007.03-2010.07 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive 110KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. JAPAN. 127KW | 2007.03-2010.07 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 127KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. JAPAN. 127KW | 2007.03-2010.07 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 127KW |
| T31. 2000cc. MR20DE. 4WD. JAPAN. | 2007.03-2010.07 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DE EGI (141 PS / 104 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| T31. 2000cc. MR20DE. 4WD. JAPAN. | 2007.03-2010.07 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DE EGI (141 PS / 104 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| T31. 2000cc. MR20DE. JAPAN. | 2007.03-2010.07 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DE EGI (141 PS / 104 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| T31. 2000cc. MR20DE. JAPAN. | 2007.03-2010.07 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DE EGI (141 PS / 104 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| T31. 2500cc. QR25DE. 4WD. JAPAN. | 2007.03-2010.07 | 2.5L GASOLINE QR25DE EGI (169 PS / 124 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| T31. 2500cc. QR25DE. 4WD. JAPAN. | 2007.03-2010.07 | 2.5L GASOLINE QR25DE EGI (169 PS / 124 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| DNT31 | 2008.09-2010.07 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| DNT31 | 2008.09-2010.07 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| T31R. 2000cc. MR20DE. 4WD. Rus. | 2009.10-2009.11 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| T31R. 2000cc. MR20DE. 4WD. Rus. | 2009.10-2009.11 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| T31R. 2500cc. QR25DE. 4WD. Rus. | 2009.10-2009.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE QR25DE EGI (169 PS / 124 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| T31R. 2500cc. QR25DE. 4WD. Rus. | 2009.10-2009.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE QR25DE EGI (169 PS / 124 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| T31R. 2000cc. MR20DE. 4WD. Rus. | 2009.11-2014.04 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| T31R. 2000cc. MR20DE. 4WD. Rus. | 2009.11-2014.04 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| T31R. 2500cc. QR25DE. 4WD. Rus. | 2009.11-2014.04 | 2.5L GASOLINE QR25DE EGI (169 PS / 124 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| T31R. 2500cc. QR25DE. 4WD. Rus. | 2009.11-2014.04 | 2.5L GASOLINE QR25DE EGI (169 PS / 124 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| T31R. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. Rus. 110KW | 2010.02-2014.04 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 110KW |
| T31R. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. Rus. 110KW | 2010.02-2014.04 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 110KW |
| T31R. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. Rus. 130KW | 2010.02-2014.04 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (177 PS / 130 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 130KW |
| T31R. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. Rus. 130KW | 2010.02-2014.04 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (177 PS / 130 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 130KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. JAPAN. 110KW | 2010.07-2014.04 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (105 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 110KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. JAPAN. 110KW | 2010.07-2014.04 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (105 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 110KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. Rus. 110KW | 2010.07-2014.04 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 110KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. Rus. 110KW | 2010.07-2014.04 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 110KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. JAPAN. 110KW | 2010.07-2014.04 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive 110KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. JAPAN. 110KW | 2010.07-2014.04 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive 110KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. JAPAN. 127KW | 2010.07-2014.04 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 127KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. JAPAN. 127KW | 2010.07-2014.04 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 127KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. Rus. 127KW | 2010.07-2014.04 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 127KW |
| T31. 2000cc. M9R. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. Rus. 127KW | 2010.07-2014.04 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 127KW |
| T31. 2000cc. MR20DE. 4WD. Rus. | 2010.07-2014.04 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| T31. 2000cc. MR20DE. 4WD. Rus. | 2010.07-2014.04 | 2.0L GASOLINE MR20DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| T31. 2500cc. QR25DE. 4WD. Rus. | 2010.07-2014.04 | 2.5L GASOLINE QR25DE EGI (169 PS / 124 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| T31. 2500cc. QR25DE. 4WD. Rus. | 2010.07-2014.04 | 2.5L GASOLINE QR25DE EGI (169 PS / 124 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
KOLEOS
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| HY0B. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.06 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0B. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.06 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0A. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0H. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0H. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0K. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0K. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0F. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0A. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0F. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0G. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0L. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0G. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0J. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0L. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0J. M9R. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.0L DIESEL M9R DCI (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0C. 2TR. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2TR EFI (171 PS / 126 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0E. 2TR. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2TR EFI (171 PS / 126 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0D. 2TR. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2TR EFI (171 PS / 126 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0N. 2TR. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2TR EFI (171 PS / 126 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0E. 2TR. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2TR EFI (171 PS / 126 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0N. 2TR. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2TR EFI (171 PS / 126 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0P. 2TR. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2TR EFI (171 PS / 126 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0C. 2TR. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2TR EFI (171 PS / 126 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0P. 2TR. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2TR EFI (171 PS / 126 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| HY0D. 2TR. SUV | 2008.09-2016.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2TR EFI (171 PS / 126 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
Masuma shock absorbers are produced by the original specifications for OEM-parts. Masuma struts and shock absorbers are not tuning, but high-quality replacement for original parts with additional improvements. Masuma shock absorber stems have micro grooves, which facilitate the lubrication of the stem seal. It expands the life of the seal and all the shock absorber.
Masuma is a world brand for spare parts, accessories and consumable items for cars. The main brand field is consumables for post-warranty service of the Japanese cars. The company strategy is offering the customers the best reliability and price balance for parts. All the products are produced at dozens of plants, located in East Asia, by the order, technologies and under control of the head company, which is Masuma Auto Spare Parts Co., LTD (Tokyo, Japan).