Complete product catalogue
Retainer clip Masuma plastic, KJ-1918
About product
Applicability
OEM
This spare part fits on cars SUBARU
EXIGA
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| YA4 | 2008.04-2012.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive 204 |
| YA5 | 2008.04-2013.03 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 204 |
| YA5 | 2008.04-2013.03 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (225 PS / 165 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 205 |
| YA9 | 2009.07-2012.06 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 253 |
FORESTER
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| SG5 | 2001.11-2007.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (137 PS / 101 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 202, 203 |
| SG5 | 2001.11-2007.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (220 PS / 162 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 205 |
| SG9 | 2003.11-2007.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (265 PS / 195 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 255 |
| SH5 | 2007.09-2010.09 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (148 PS / 109 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 204 |
| SH5 | 2007.09-2012.11 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (230 PS / 169 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 205 255 |
| S12. 2000cc. EJ20. 4WD | 2007.12-2010.11 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EMPI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 204 |
| S12. 2500cc. EJ25. 4WD | 2007.12-2010.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 253 |
| S12. 2000cc. EE20. Turbo. Диз. 4WD | 2007.12-2012.10 | 2.0L DIESEL EE20 (147 PS / 108 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 20Z |
| S12. 2500cc. EJ25. Turbo. 4WD | 2007.12-2012.10 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (224 PS / 165 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 255 |
| SHJ | 2010.07-2012.11 | 2.0L GASOLINE FB20A EMPI (148 PS / 109 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 20A |
| SH9 | 2010.07-2012.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (263 PS / 193 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 255 |
| S12. 2000cc. FB20. 4WD | 2010.08-2012.10 | 2.0L GASOLINE FB20A EMPI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 20B |
| S12. 2500cc. FB25. 4WD | 2010.08-2012.10 | 2.5L GASOLINE FB25 EMPI (172 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 25B |
IMPREZA
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GC4 | 1992.05-1996.09 | 1.6L GASOLINE EJ16 (100 PS / 74 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GC6 | 1992.05-1996.09 | 1.8L GASOLINE EJ18 (115 PS / 85 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GC1 | 1992.05-2000.08 | 1.5L GASOLINE EJ15 (102 PS / 75 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GC8 | 1992.05-2000.08 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 (155 PS / 114 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 204 |
| GFA | 1992.11-1994.09 | 1.8L GASOLINE EJ18 (115 PS / 85 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GF3 | 1992.11-1996.09 | 1.6L GASOLINE EJ16 (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GF6 | 1992.11-2000.08 | 1.8L GASOLINE EJ18 (115 PS / 85 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GF8 | 1993.05-2000.08 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 (155 PS / 114 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 204 |
| GF4 | 1993.10-1996.09 | 1.6L GASOLINE EJ16 (100 PS / 74 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GC4 | 1994.06-1996.09 | 1.6L GASOLINE EJ16 (100 PS / 74 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GC1 | 1994.06-1997.08 | 1.5L GASOLINE EJ15 (97 PS / 71 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GF1 | 1994.07-2000.08 | 1.5L GASOLINE EJ15 (95 PS / 70 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GF8 | 1995.11-1998.08 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 (135 PS / 99 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GC8 | 1996.04-1998.08 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 (135 PS / 99 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GC8 | 1996.04-2000.08 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GF2 | 1996.06-2000.08 | 1.5L GASOLINE EJ15 (102 PS / 75 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GC2 | 1996.06-2000.08 | 1.5L GASOLINE EJ15 (95 PS / 70 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GF5 | 1996.06-2000.08 | 1.8L GASOLINE EJ18 (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GC8 | 1998.03-1998.08 | 2.2L GASOLINE EJ22 (137 PS / 101 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GC8 | 1998.04-2000.08 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EMPI (135 PS / 99 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GF8 | 1998.04-2000.08 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EMPI (155 PS / 114 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GG2 | 2000.02-2007.05 | 1.5L GASOLINE EJ15 (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive 152 |
| GGA | 2000.02-2007.05 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 (250 PS / 184 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 205 |
| GD9 | 2000.03-2003.08 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EMPI (155 PS / 114 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 204 |
| GG9 | 2000.03-2004.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EMPI (155 PS / 114 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 204 |
| GG3 | 2000.03-2007.05 | 1.5L GASOLINE EJ15 (100 PS / 74 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 152 |
| GDA | 2000.03-2007.05 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 (155 PS / 114 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 205 |
| GDB | 2000.03-2007.05 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 (250 PS / 184 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 207. 280 |
| GGB | 2000.04-2002.11 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 (250 PS / 184 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 207. |
| GD3 | 2003.06-2007.05 | 1.5L GASOLINE EJ15 (100 PS / 74 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 152 |
| GD2 | 2003.06-2007.05 | 1.5L GASOLINE EJ15 (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive 152 |
| GGC | 2006.04-2007.05 | 1.5L GASOLINE EL15 EMPI (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive 154 |
| GDC | 2006.04-2007.05 | 1.5L GASOLINE EL15 EMPI (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive 154 |
| GGD | 2006.05-2007.05 | 1.5L GASOLINE EL15 EMPI (110 PS / 81 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 154 |
| GDD | 2006.06-2007.05 | 1.5L GASOLINE EL15 EMPI (110 PS / 81 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 154 |
| G12. 2500cc. EJ25. Turbo. 4WD. WAGON. GE. GH. WRX | 2007.06-2010.04 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (265 PS / 195 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 255, WRX |
| G12. 1500cc. EL15. 4WD. WAGON. GE. GH | 2007.06-2011.09 | 1.5L GASOLINE EL15 EMPI (107 PS / 79 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 154 |
| G12. 2000cc. EJ20. 4WD. WAGON. GE. GH | 2007.06-2011.09 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EMPI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 204 |
| G22. 2500cc. EJ25. Turbo. 4WD. WAGON. GR. GV. STI | 2007.10-2014.01 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (265 PS / 195 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 257, STI |
| G12. 2500cc. EJ25. Turbo. 4WD. SEDAN. GE. GH. WRX | 2008.04-2010.04 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (230 PS / 169 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 255, WRX |
| G12. 1500cc. EL15. 4WD. SEDAN. GE. GH | 2008.04-2011.09 | 1.5L GASOLINE EL15 EMPI (107 PS / 79 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 154 |
| G12. 1500cc. EL15. SEDAN. GE. GH | 2008.04-2011.09 | 1.5L GASOLINE EL15 EMPI (107 PS / 79 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive 154 |
| G12. 1500cc. EL15. WAGON. GE. GH | 2008.04-2011.09 | 1.5L GASOLINE EL15 EMPI (107 PS / 79 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive 154 |
| G12. 2000cc. EE20. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. WAGON. GE. GH | 2008.04-2011.09 | 2.0L DIESEL EE20 (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 20Z |
| G12. 2000cc. EJ20. 4WD. SEDAN. GE. GH | 2008.04-2011.09 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EMPI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 204 |
| G22. 2500cc. EJ25. Turbo. 4WD. WAGON. GR. GV. WRX | 2010.06-2014.01 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (255 PS / 188 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 255, WRX |
| G22. 2500cc. EJ25. Turbo. 4WD. SEDAN. GR. GV. WRX | 2010.06-2014.01 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (265 PS / 195 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 255, WRX |
| G22. 2500cc. EJ25. Turbo. 4WD. SEDAN. GR. GV. STI | 2010.06-2014.01 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (265 PS / 195 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 257, STI |
| G23. 1600cc. FB16. 4WD. WAGON. GP | 2011.10-2016.10 | 1.6L GASOLINE FB16A EMPI (114 PS / 84 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 16B |
| G13. 1600cc. FB16. 4WD. SEDAN. GJ | 2011.10-2016.10 | 1.6L GASOLINE FB16A EMPI (114 PS / 84 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 16B |
| G23. 1600cc. FB16. WAGON. GP | 2011.10-2016.10 | 1.6L GASOLINE FB16A EMPI (114 PS / 84 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive 16B |
| G13. 1600cc. FB16. SEDAN. GJ | 2011.10-2016.10 | 1.6L GASOLINE FB16A EMPI (114 PS / 84 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive 16B |
| G13. 2000cc. FB20. 4WD. SEDAN. GJ | 2011.10-2016.10 | 2.0L GASOLINE FB20A EMPI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 20B |
| G23. 2000cc. FB20. 4WD. WAGON. GP | 2011.10-2016.10 | 2.0L GASOLINE FB20A EMPI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 20B |
LEGACY
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| BD4 | 1993.04-1997.08 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (155 PS / 114 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| BD5 | 1993.04-1998.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (135 PS / 99 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BD4 | 1993.04-1998.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (135 PS / 99 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| BD5 | 1993.04-1998.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (155 PS / 114 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BG5 | 1993.05-1998.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (250 PS / 184 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BGB | 1993.07-1996.06 | 2.2L GASOLINE EJ22 EGI (135 PS / 99 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BG4 | 1993.07-1998.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (125 PS / 92 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| BD5 | 1993.09-1998.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BG7 | 1993.10-1996.06 | 2.2L GASOLINE EJ22 EGI (135 PS / 99 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BGA | 1993.10-1998.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (125 PS / 92 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BG5 | 1993.10-1998.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (125 PS / 92 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BG5 | 1993.10-1998.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BD2 | 1993.12-1998.12 | 1.8L GASOLINE EJ18 EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| BG9 | 1993.12-1998.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EGI (160 PS / 118 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BD9 | 1993.12-1998.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EGI (175 PS / 129 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BG3 | 1994.03-1998.12 | 1.8L GASOLINE EJ18 EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BD3 | 1994.03-1998.12 | 1.8L GASOLINE EJ18 EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BGC | 1994.09-1998.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EGI (175 PS / 129 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BG2 | 1996.05-1998.12 | 1.8L GASOLINE EJ18 EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| BHC | 1997.12-2001.05 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EGI (167 PS / 123 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive EJ254 |
| BH5 | 1997.12-2003.05 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| BH5 | 1998.06-2003.05 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (137 PS / 101 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive EJ201. EJ202 |
| BH5 | 1998.06-2003.05 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (155 PS / 114 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive EJ204 |
| BH9 | 1998.06-2003.05 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive EJ254 |
| BHE | 2002.01-2003.05 | 3.0L GASOLINE EZ30 EGI (250 PS / 184 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive EZ30D |
| BP5 | 2002.12-2008.05 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (190 PS / 140 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 204 |
| BP5 | 2002.12-2009.05 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 203 |
| BP5 | 2003.01-2009.05 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EGI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 20Y |
| BPE | 2003.06-2009.05 | 3.0L GASOLINE EZ30 EGI (250 PS / 184 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 30D |
| BP9 | 2007.03-2009.05 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (177 PS / 130 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 253 |
| BP9 | 2008.03-2009.05 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (285 PS / 210 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 255 |
| BM9 | 2009.02-2012.04 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 253 |
| BR9 | 2009.02-2012.04 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 253 |
| BM9 | 2009.02-2014.09 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (285 PS / 210 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 255 |
| BR9 | 2009.02-2014.09 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (285 PS / 210 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 255 |
| B14. 2000cc. EE20. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. WAGON | 2009.05-2014.11 | 2.0L DIESEL EE20 (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 20Z |
| B14. 2000cc. EE20. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. SEDAN | 2009.05-2014.11 | 2.0L DIESEL EE20 (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 20Z 20Z |
| B14. 2000cc. EJ20. 4WD. WAGON | 2009.05-2014.11 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EMPI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 204 |
| B14. 2000cc. EJ20. 4WD. SEDAN | 2009.05-2014.11 | 2.0L GASOLINE EJ20 EMPI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 204 |
| B14. 2500cc. EJ25. 4WD. SEDAN | 2009.05-2014.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (167 PS / 123 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 253 |
| B14. 2500cc. EJ25. 4WD. WAGON | 2009.05-2014.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (167 PS / 123 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 253 |
| B14. 2500cc. EJ25. Turbo. 4WD. SEDAN | 2009.05-2014.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (167 PS / 123 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 255 |
| B14. 2500cc. EJ25. Turbo. 4WD. WAGON | 2009.05-2014.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE EJ25 EMPI (167 PS / 123 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 255 |
| B14. 2000cc. FB20. 4WD. WAGON | 2012.03-2014.11 | 2.0L GASOLINE FB20A EMPI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 20B |
| B14. 2500cc. FB25. 4WD. WAGON | 2012.03-2014.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE FB25 EMPI (175 PS / 129 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 25B |
| BRG | 2012.05-2014.09 | 2.0L GASOLINE FA20 D-4S (300 PS / 221 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 20E |
| BRM | 2012.05-2014.09 | 2.5L GASOLINE FB25 EMPI (173 PS / 127 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive 25A |
XV
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| G33. 1600cc. FB16. 4WD. XUV. XV | 2011.08-2017.08 | 1.6L GASOLINE FB16A EMPI (114 PS / 84 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 16B |
| G33. 2000cc. EE20. Turbo. Диз. 4WD. XUV. XV | 2011.08-2017.08 | 2.0L DIESEL EE20 (147 PS / 108 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 20Z |
| G33. 2000cc. FB20. 4WD. XUV. XV | 2011.08-2017.08 | 2.0L GASOLINE FB20A EMPI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive 20B |
Specifications:
D: 12 mm
H: 16.4 mm
d: 7.3 mm
H: 16.4 mm
d: 7.3 mm
Masuma is one of the world leaders in production of clips for Japanese cars. A car clip is a plastic part, designed for fastening the exterior & interior trim of a car. Our brand has a wide range of clips for fastening almost any part of the car exterior & interior trim. These clips are remarkable for their high strength and durability.
Masuma is a world brand for spare parts, accessories and consumable items for cars. The main brand field is consumables for post-warranty service of the Japanese cars. The company strategy is offering the customers the best reliability and price balance for parts. All the products are produced at dozens of plants, located in East Asia, by the order, technologies and under control of the head company, which is Masuma Auto Spare Parts Co., LTD (Tokyo, Japan).