Complete product catalogue
Retainer clip Masuma plastic, KJ-2714
About product
Applicability
OEM
ES200
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| 2.0L 6AR-FXE. ASZ10L. EUR | 2018.06-2022.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE 6AR-FSE D-4S (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
ES250
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| 2.5L A25A-FKS. AXZA10L. EUR | 2018.06-2022.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE A25A-FKS EFI (200 PS / 147 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
ES300H
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| 2.5L A25A-FXS Hybrid (120HP). AXZH10L. EUR | 2018.06-... | 2.5L GASOLINE A25A-FXS EFI (178 PS / 131 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.5L A25A-FXS Hybrid (120HP). AXZH10L. USA | 2018.07-... | 2.5L GASOLINE A25A-FXS EFI (178 PS / 131 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
ES350
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| 3.5L 2GR-FKS. GSZ10L. USA | 2018.06-... | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (249 PS / 183 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 3.5L 2GR-FKS. GSZ10L. EUR | 2018.06-2022.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (249 PS / 183 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 3.5L 2GR-FKS. GSZ10L. USA | 2018.08-... | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (302 PS / 222 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
LC500
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| 5.0L 2UR-GSE. URZ100L. EUR | 2017.05-2022.12 | 5.0L GASOLINE 2UR-GSE D-4S (477 PS / 351 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
LS350
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| 3.5L 8GR-FKS. GSF50L. EUR | 2017.10-2022.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 8GR-FKS D-4S (315 PS / 232 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
LS500
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| 3.4L V35A-FTS. VXFA55L. EUR | 2017.12-2022.12 | 3.4L GASOLINE V35A-FTS D-4S (421 PS / 310 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
LS500H
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| 3.5L 8GR-FXS Hybrid (179HP). GVF55 | 2019.10-... | 3.5L GASOLINE 8GR-FXS D-4S (299 PS / 220 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| 3.5L 8GR-FXS Hybrid (179HP). GVF50 | 2019.10-... | 3.5L GASOLINE 8GR-FXS D-4S (299 PS / 220 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
LX500d
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| 3.3L F33A-FTV. FJA310L. EUR | 2021.10-... | 3.3L DIESEL F33A-FTV D-4S (299 PS / 220 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
LX600
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| 3.4L V35A-FTS. VJA310L. EUR | 2021.10-... | 3.4L GASOLINE V35A-FTS D-4S (415 PS / 305 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
ALPHARD
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GGH35W | 2015.01-2018.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FE EFI (275 PS / 202 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GGH30W | 2015.01-2018.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FE EFI (275 PS / 202 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| AGH35W | 2015.01-2023.05 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2AR-FE EFI (182 PS / 134 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| AGH30W | 2015.01-2023.05 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2AR-FE EFI (182 PS / 134 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| AYH30W | 2015.01-2023.05 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2AR-FXE EFI (152 PS / 112 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GGH35W | 2018.01-2023.05 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (300 PS / 221 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GGH30W | 2018.01-2023.05 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (300 PS / 221 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
bZ4X
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| XEAM10X | 2022.05-... | ZAA-XEAM10X ELECTRICAL 1XM (204 PS / 150 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| YEAM15X | 2022.05-... | ZAA-YEAM15X ELECTRICAL 1YM (218 PS / 160 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
COROLLA
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| NRE210W | 2019.08-2022.09 | 1.2L GASOLINE 8NR-FTS D-4 (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| ZRE212 | 2019.08-2022.09 | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FAE EFI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| ZRE212W | 2019.08-2022.09 | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FAE EFI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| ZWE211 | 2019.08-2022.09 | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FXE EFI (99 PS / 73 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| NRE210 | 2019.09-2022.09 | 1.2L GASOLINE 8NR-FTS D-4 (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| ZWE214 | 2019.09-2022.09 | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FXE EFI (99 PS / 73 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| ZWE214W | 2019.09-2022.09 | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FXE EFI (99 PS / 73 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| ZWE211W | 2019.09-2022.09 | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FXE EFI (99 PS / 73 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| MZEA12W | 2022.10-2022.09 | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
COROLLA AXIO
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| NRE160 | 2012.04-2019.08 | 1.3L GASOLINE 1NR-FE EFI (95 PS / 70 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| NZE164 | 2012.04-2025.10 | 1.5L GASOLINE 1NZ-FE EFI (103 PS / 76 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| NZE161 | 2012.04-2025.10 | 1.5L GASOLINE 1NZ-FE EFI (109 PS / 80 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| NKE165 | 2013.07-2025.10 | 1.5L GASOLINE 1NZ-FXE EFI (74 PS / 54 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| NRE161 | 2015.03-2025.10 | 1.5L GASOLINE 2NR-FKE EFI (109 PS / 80 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
COROLLA FIELDER
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| ZRE162G | 2012.04-2019.08 | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FAE EFI (140 PS / 103 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| NZE164G | 2012.04-2025.10 | 1.5L GASOLINE 1NZ-FE EFI (103 PS / 76 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| NZE161G | 2012.04-2025.10 | 1.5L GASOLINE 1NZ-FE EFI (109 PS / 80 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| NKE165G | 2013.07-2025.10 | 1.5L GASOLINE 1NZ-FXE EFI (74 PS / 54 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| NRE161G | 2015.03-2025.10 | 1.5L GASOLINE 2NR-FKE EFI (109 PS / 80 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
COROLLA SPORT
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| NRE214H | 2018.06-2022.09 | 1.2L GASOLINE 8NR-FTS D-4 (115 PS / 85 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| NRE210H | 2018.06-2022.09 | 1.2L GASOLINE 8NR-FTS D-4 (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| ZWE211H | 2018.06-2022.09 | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FXE EFI (99 PS / 73 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| ZWE213H | 2020.06-2022.09 | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FXE EFI (99 PS / 73 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
ESQUIRE
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| ZWR80G | 2017.10-2021.12 | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FXE EFI (99 PS / 79 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| ZRR85G | 2017.10-2021.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE 3ZR-FAE EFI (152 PS / 111 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| ZRR80G | 2017.10-2021.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE 3ZR-FAE EFI (152 PS / 111 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
HIGHLANDER
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GSU55L. RUS | 2013.12-2016.11 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FE EFI (249 PS / 183 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU55L | 2013.12-2016.11 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FE EFI (249 PS / 183 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU50L | 2013.12-2016.11 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FE EFI (249 PS / 183 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| ASU50L. RUS | 2013.12-2019.11 | 2.7L GASOLINE 1AR-FE EFI (188 PS / 138 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| ASU50L | 2013.12-2019.11 | 2.7L GASOLINE 1AR-FE EFI (188 PS / 138 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GVU58L | 2014.01-2016.11 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FXE EFI (293 PS / 216 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU55L. RUS | 2016.11-2019.11 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (249 PS / 183 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU55L | 2016.11-2019.11 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (249 PS / 183 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU50L | 2016.11-2019.11 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (249 PS / 183 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GVU58L | 2016.11-2019.11 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FXS D-4S (263 PS / 193 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU75L. RUS | 2019.12-2022.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (249 PS / 183 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| AXUH78L | 2020.11-... | 2.5L GASOLINE A25A-FXS EFI (190 PS / 139 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
LAND CRUISER
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| VJA300L | 2021.04-... | 3.4L GASOLINE V35A-FTS D-4S (420 PS / 309 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| FJA300L | 2021.07-... | 3.3L DIESEL F33A-FTV D-4S (309 PS / 227 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| FJA300W | 2021.07-... | 3.3L DIESEL F33A-FTV D-4S (309 PS / 227 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| VJA300W | 2021.07-... | 3.4L GASOLINE V35A-FTS D-4S (420 PS / 309 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
NOAH
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| ZWR80W | 2017.10-2021.12 | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FXE EFI (99 PS / 73 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| ZRR85W | 2017.10-2021.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE 3ZR-FAE EFI (152 PS / 111 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| ZRR80W | 2017.10-2021.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE 3ZR-FAE EFI (152 PS / 111 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| ZWR95W | 2022.01-... | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FXE EFI (98 PS / 72 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| ZWR90W | 2022.01-... | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FXE EFI (98 PS / 72 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| MZRA95W | 2022.01-... | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| MZRA97W | 2022.01-... | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| MZRA90W | 2022.01-... | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| MZRA92W | 2022.01-... | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
RAV4
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| AXAH52L | 2018.11-... | 2.5L GASOLINE A25A-FXS EFI (174 PS / 128 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| AXAA54L | 2018.11-2020.04 | 2.5L GASOLINE A25A-FKS EFI (203 PS / 149 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| MXAA54L | 2018.11-2020.07 | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (149 PS / 109 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| MXAA52L | 2018.11-2020.07 | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (149 PS / 109 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| AXAH54L | 2019.02-... | 2.5L GASOLINE A25A-FXS EFI (178 PS / 130 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| MXAA52 | 2019.04-2024.10 | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (171 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| AXAH52 | 2019.04-2024.10 | 2.5L GASOLINE A25A-FXS EFI (203 PS / 149 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| MXAA54 | 2019.04-2025.11 | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (171 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| AXAH54 | 2019.04-2025.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE A25A-FXS EFI (178 PS / 149 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| MXAA54L. RUS | 2019.10-2022.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (149 PS / 109 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| MXAA52L. RUS | 2019.10-2022.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| AXAA54L. RUS | 2019.10-2022.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE A25A-FKS EFI (203 PS / 149 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| AXAL54L | 2020.05-... | 2.5L GASOLINE A25A-FXS EFI (174 PS / 128 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| AXAL52L | 2020.05-... | 2.5L GASOLINE A25A-FXS EFI (174 PS / 128 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
SIENTA
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| NCP175G | 2015.06-2022.07 | 1.5L GASOLINE 1NZ-FE EFI (103 PS / 76 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| NSP170G | 2015.06-2022.07 | 1.5L GASOLINE 2NR-FKE EFI (109 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| NSP172G | 2015.06-2022.07 | 1.5L GASOLINE 2NR-FKE EFI (109 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| NHP170G | 2015.07-2022.07 | 1.5L GASOLINE 1NZ-FXE EFI (74 PS / 54 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| MXPC10G | 2022.08-... | 1.5L GASOLINE M15A-FKS EFI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| MXPC12G | 2022.08-... | 1.5L GASOLINE M15A-FKS EFI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| MXPL15G | 2022.08-... | 1.5L GASOLINE M15A-FXE EFI (91 PS / 66 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| MXPL10G | 2022.08-... | 1.5L GASOLINE M15A-FXE EFI (91 PS / 66 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| MXPL12G | 2022.08-... | 1.5L GASOLINE M15A-FXE EFI (91 PS / 66 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
TACOMA
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GRN330L | 2015.08-... | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (280 PS / 206 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive Double cab |
| GRN310L | 2015.08-... | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (315 PS / 232 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive Double cab |
| TRN265L | 2015.08-2023.04 | 2.7L GASOLINE 2TR-FE EFI (160 PS / 118 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| TRN245L | 2015.08-2023.04 | 2.7L GASOLINE 2TR-FE EFI (165 PS / 121 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive Large cab |
| GRN305L | 2015.08-2023.04 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (300 PS / 221 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GRN325L | 2015.08-2023.04 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (300 PS / 221 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
VELLFIRE
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GGH35W | 2015.01-2018.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FE EFI (275 PS / 202 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GGH30W | 2015.01-2018.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FE EFI (275 PS / 202 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| AGH35W | 2015.01-2023.05 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2AR-FE EFI (182 PS / 134 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| AGH30W | 2015.01-2023.05 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2AR-FE EFI (182 PS / 134 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| AYH30W | 2015.01-2023.05 | 2.5L GASOLINE 2AR-FXE EFI (152 PS / 112 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GGH35W | 2018.01-2021.04 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (300 PS / 221 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GGH30W | 2018.01-2021.04 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GR-FKS D-4S (300 PS / 221 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VOXY
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| ZWR80W | 2017.10-2021.12 | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FXE EFI (99 PS / 73 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| ZRR85W | 2017.10-2021.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE 3ZR-FAE EFI (152 PS / 111 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| ZRR80W | 2017.10-2021.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE 3ZR-FAE EFI (152 PS / 111 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| ZWR95W | 2022.01-... | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FXE EFI (98 PS / 72 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| ZWR90W | 2022.01-... | 1.8L GASOLINE 2ZR-FXE EFI (98 PS / 72 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| MZRA95W | 2022.01-... | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| MZRA97W | 2022.01-... | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| MZRA90W | 2022.01-... | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| MZRA92W | 2022.01-... | 2.0L GASOLINE M20A-FKS EFI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
Specifications:
H: 21.1 mm
D: 17.8 mm
d: 8.8 mm
D: 17.8 mm
d: 8.8 mm
Masuma is one of the world leaders in production of clips for cars. A car clip is a plastic part, designed for fastening the exterior & interior trim of a car. Our brand has a wide range of clips for fastening almost any part of the car exterior & interior trim. These clips are remarkable for their high strength and durability.
About Masuma
Masuma is a global brand specializing in auto parts, components, and consumables. The company focuses on producing high-wear replacement parts for post-warranty maintenance of Asian and European vehicles.
Masuma’s strategy is to deliver the best balance of reliability and cost, making quality parts accessible to more drivers and service professionals. All products are developed according to Masuma’s own specifications and manufactured under strict quality control by Masuma Auto Spare Parts Co., LTD (Tokyo, Japan) at multiple state-of-the-art factories across East Asia.