Complete product catalogue
Ignition coil Masuma, MIC-111
Article:
MIC-111
About product
Applicability
OEM
ES350
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GSV40L | 2006.03-2009.08 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (277 PS / 204 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSV40L | 2008.12-2012.06 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (277 PS / 204 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSV60L | 2012.06-2018.06 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (277 PS / 204 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
RX350
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GSU35L | 2006.01-2008.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (276 PS / 203 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU30L | 2006.01-2008.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (276 PS / 203 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSU35L | 2006.01-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (276 PS / 203 kW). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU35L | 2006.02-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (276 PS / 203 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU30L | 2006.02-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (276 PS / 203 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSU35L | 2007.01-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (276 PS / 203 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU30L | 2007.01-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (276 PS / 203 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSU35L | 2008.10-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (276 PS / 203 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU30L | 2008.10-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (276 PS / 203 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSU35L | 2008.10-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (276 PS / 203 kW). Left Hand Drive |
| GGL16W | 2008.12-2012.03 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (276 PS / 203 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GGL15L | 2008.12-2015.09 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (249 PS / 183 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GGL10L | 2008.12-2015.09 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (277 PS / 204 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GGL15L | 2008.12-2015.09 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GGL15W | 2008.12-2015.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (273 PS / 201 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GGL10W | 2008.12-2015.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (276 PS / 203 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GGL15L | 2009.01-2010.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GGL10L | 2009.01-2010.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GGL15L | 2010.12-2015.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GGL10L | 2010.12-2015.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
RX450H
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GYL15L | 2009.03-2015.09 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFXE EFI (249 PS / 183 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GYL15L | 2009.03-2015.09 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFXE EFI (277 PS / 204 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GYL10L | 2009.03-2015.09 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFXE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GYL15W | 2009.03-2015.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFXE EFI (293 PS / 216 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GYL16W | 2009.03-2015.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFXE EFI (293 PS / 216 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GYL10L | 2009.10-2015.09 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFXE EFI (249 PS / 183 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GYL10W | 2009.10-2015.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFXE EFI (293 PS / 216 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
ALPHARD
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GGH25W | 2008.04-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GGH20W | 2008.04-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GGH25W | 2008.12-2015.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GGH20W | 2008.12-2015.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GGH35W | 2015.01-2018.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (275 PS / 202 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GGH30L | 2015.01-2018.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (275 PS / 202 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GGH30W | 2015.01-2018.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (275 PS / 202 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
AVALON
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GSX30L | 2005.01-2007.07 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSX30L | 2006.01-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSX30L | 2009.01-2012.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSX30L | 2010.12-2012.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
BLADE
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GRE156H | 2007.08-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GRE156H | 2008.12-2012.04 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
CAMRY
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GSV40L | 2006.01-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSV40L | 2006.01-2009.03 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (277 PS / 204 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSV40L | 2006.02-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSV40L | 2009.01-2010.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSV40L | 2009.01-2011.08 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSV40L | 2009.01-2011.09 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (277 PS / 204 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSV40L | 2010.12-2011.09 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSV50L.EUR | 2011.08-2017.04 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (277 PS / 204 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSV50L.RUS | 2011.08-2018.03 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (249 PS / 183 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSV50L | 2011.09-2017.06 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (277 PS / 204 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
ESTIMA
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GSR55W | 2006.01-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GSR50W | 2006.01-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GSR55W | 2008.12-2016.05 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GSR50W | 2008.12-2016.05 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
HARRIER
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GSU35W | 2006.01-2008.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GSU36W | 2006.01-2008.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GSU31W | 2006.01-2008.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GSU30W | 2006.01-2008.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GSU36W | 2008.10-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GSU35W | 2008.10-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GSU30W | 2008.10-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GSU31W | 2008.10-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
HIGHLANDER
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GSU45L | 2007.05-2008.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (270 PS / 199 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU40L | 2007.05-2008.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (270 PS / 199 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSU45L | 2008.10-2010.07 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (270 PS / 199 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU40L | 2008.10-2010.07 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (270 PS / 199 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSU45L | 2009.10-2010.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (270 PS / 199 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU40L | 2009.10-2010.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (270 PS / 199 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSU45L | 2009.10-2013.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (270 PS / 199 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU40L | 2009.10-2013.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (270 PS / 199 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSU45L. RUS | 2010.07-2013.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (273 PS / 201 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GVU48L | 2010.08-2014.02 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFXE EFI (231 PS / 170 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU45L | 2010.12-2013.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (270 PS / 199 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU40L | 2010.12-2013.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (270 PS / 199 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSU55L. RUS | 2013.12-2016.11 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (249 PS / 183 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSU55L. RUS | 2013.12-2016.11 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (249 PS / 183 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
MARK X ZIO
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GGA10 | 2007.09-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GGA10 | 2008.12-2013.10 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
PREVIA
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GSR50L | 2006.11-2009.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (275 PS / 202 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive GEN |
| GSR50L | 2006.11-2009.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive GCC |
| GSR50L | 2009.12-2021.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (275 PS / 202 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive GEN |
| GSR50L | 2009.12-2021.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive GCC |
RAV4
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GSA33L | 2006.01-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (269 PS / 198 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSA38L | 2006.01-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (269 PS / 198 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSA33L | 2008.11-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (269 PS / 198 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSA38L | 2008.11-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (269 PS / 198 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSA33L | 2008.12-2012.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (269 PS / 198 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSA38L | 2008.12-2012.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (269 PS / 198 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSA33L | 2008.12-2013.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (269 PS / 198 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSA38L | 2008.12-2013.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (269 PS / 198 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSA38L | 2009.04-2013.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (269 PS / 198 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSA33L | 2009.12-2010.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (269 PS / 198 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSA38L | 2009.12-2010.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (269 PS / 198 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSA33L | 2010.12-2013.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (269 PS / 198 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSA38L | 2010.12-2013.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (269 PS / 198 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
SIENNA
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GSL25L | 2006.12-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSL25L | 2006.12-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSL23L | 2006.12-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSL20L | 2006.12-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSL23L | 2006.12-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSL20L | 2006.12-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSL25L | 2009.01-2009.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSL23L | 2009.01-2009.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSL20L | 2009.01-2009.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSL35L | 2010.01-2010.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSL30L | 2010.01-2010.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSL33L | 2010.01-2010.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSL35L | 2010.12-2016.08 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GSL33L | 2010.12-2016.08 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GSL30L | 2010.12-2016.08 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (266 PS / 196 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
VANGUARD
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GSA33W | 2007.08-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GSA33W | 2008.12-2012.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
VELLFIRE
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GGH25W | 2008.04-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GGH20W | 2008.04-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GGH25W | 2008.12-2015.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GGH20W | 2008.12-2015.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (280 PS / 206 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GGH35W | 2015.01-2018.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (275 PS / 202 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GGH30W | 2015.01-2018.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (275 PS / 202 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VENZA
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GGV15L | 2008.11-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GGV10L | 2008.11-2008.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GGV15L | 2008.11-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GGV10L | 2008.11-2009.01 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GGV15L | 2008.12-2016.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GGV10L | 2008.12-2016.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GGV15L | 2009.01-2010.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GGV10L | 2009.01-2010.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GGV15L | 2010.12-2016.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GGV10L | 2010.12-2016.12 | 3.5L GASOLINE 2GRFE EFI (268 PS / 197 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
Masuma ignition coils are used for converting the low voltage current from a battery or a generator into the high voltage current. The main goal of the ignition coil is generating a high-voltage pulse for the spark plug.
Masuma is a world brand for spare parts, accessories and consumable items for cars. The main brand field is consumables for post-warranty service of the Japanese cars. The company strategy is offering the customers the best reliability and price balance for parts. All the products are produced at dozens of plants, located in East Asia, by the order, technologies and under control of the head company, which is Masuma Auto Spare Parts Co., LTD (Tokyo, Japan).