Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
---|---|---|
VSNY10 | 1990.10-1994.08 | 1.7L DIESEL CD17 (60 PS / 44 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
VSY10 | 1990.10-1994.08 | 1.7L DIESEL CD17 (60 PS / 44 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
---|---|---|
VSGY10 | 1992.04-1994.08 | 1.7L DIESEL CD17 (60 PS / 44 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
---|---|---|
AH40 | 1986.11-1989.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (90 PS / 66 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB/2T. WC/TLF. WT (Double tire) |
AH40 | 1986.11-1990.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (90 PS / 66 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB/2T |
TGF22. TD23. | 1986.11-1992.06 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB/10T. WT (Double tire) |
TF22. TD23. | 1986.11-1992.06 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB/10T |
TF22 | 1986.11-1992.06 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB/10T. Single tire |
AGF22. TD27. | 1986.11-1992.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB/15T. LB/10T |
AF22. TD27. | 1986.11-1992.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB/15T. SB/10T |
AGF22 | 1986.11-1992.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive WC. LB/15T |
AMF22. TD27. | 1988.10-1992.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive LB/15T. ST (Single tire) |
SM4F23. TD23. | 1992.01-1994.03 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB. SWT.1T |
SM2F23 | 1992.01-1994.03 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SM2F23. TD23. | 1992.01-1994.03 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SP8F23. TD27. | 1992.01-1994.03 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive LB. HST.15T |
SP8F23 | 1992.01-1994.03 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive LB. HST.1T |
SP4F23. TD27. | 1992.01-1994.03 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB |
SP4F23 | 1992.01-1994.03 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB |
SP2F23. TD27. | 1992.01-1994.03 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SP2F23 | 1992.01-1994.03 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SM6F23 | 1992.10-1994.03 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive SB. ST.075T |
SM6F23. TD23. | 1992.10-1994.03 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive SB. ST.1T |
SM6F23 | 1994.03-1995.06 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive SB. ST.075T |
SM6F23. TD23. | 1994.03-1995.06 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive SB. ST.1T |
SM4F23. TD23. | 1994.03-1995.06 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB. SWT.1T |
SM2F23. TD23. | 1994.03-1995.06 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SM2F23 | 1994.03-1995.06 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SP8F23. TD27. | 1994.03-1997.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive LB. HST.15T |
SP8F23 | 1994.03-1997.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive LB. HST.1T |
SP4F23. TD27. | 1994.03-1997.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB |
SP4F23 | 1994.03-1997.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB |
SP2F23 | 1994.03-1997.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SP2F23. TD27. | 1994.03-1997.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SN6F23 | 1995.06-1999.06 | 2.5L DIESEL TD25 Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive SB. ST.075T |
SN6F23. TD25. | 1995.06-1999.06 | 2.5L DIESEL TD25 Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive SB. ST.1T SB |
SN4F23. TD25. | 1995.06-1999.06 | 2.5L DIESEL TD25 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB |
SN2F23 | 1995.06-1999.06 | 2.5L DIESEL TD25 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SN2F23. TD25. | 1995.06-1999.06 | 2.5L DIESEL TD25 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SR8F23 | 1997.08-2004.08 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (105 PS / 77 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive LB |
SR4F23 | 1997.08-2004.08 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (105 PS / 77 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB |
SR2F23 | 1997.08-2004.08 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (98 PS / 72 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB, SWT.15T |
SR8F23 | 1997.08-2004.08 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive LB |
SR4F23 | 1997.08-2004.08 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB |
SP6F23 | 1999.06-2004.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive SB |
SP6F23 | 1999.06-2004.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive SB |
SP4F23. TD27. | 1999.07-2004.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB |
SP2F23 | 1999.07-2004.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SP2F23. TD27. | 1999.07-2004.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
---|---|---|
DRGE24 | 1987.10-1997.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VRMGE24 | 1987.10-1997.09 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (84 PS / 62 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
VRMGE24 | 1987.10-1997.09 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (84 PS / 62 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
CRGE24 | 1987.10-1997.09 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (84 PS / 62 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
CRGE24 | 1987.10-1997.09 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (84 PS / 62 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
KRME24 | 1987.10-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
ARGE24 | 1987.10-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
KRME24 | 1988.10-1993.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27T (115 PS / 85 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
KRE24 | 1988.10-1993.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27T (115 PS / 85 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VRGE24 | 1988.10-1997.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (84 PS / 62 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VRGE24 | 1988.10-1997.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (84 PS / 62 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
KRMGE24 | 1988.10-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
VRE24 | 1990.08-1997.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VRE24 | 1990.08-1997.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
CRMGE24 | 1990.10-1996.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (84 PS / 62 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
KRGE24 | 1990.10-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
KRE24 | 1990.10-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
KRE24 | 1993.05-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
ARGE24 | 1995.08-1995.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27ETi EDI (130 PS / 96 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VWMGE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
CWMGE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
VWMGE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
VWGE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VWE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
CWGE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VWGE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
CWGE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VWE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
KRE24 | 1997.05-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27ETi EDI (130 PS / 96 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
KRGE24 | 1997.05-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27ETi EDI (130 PS / 96 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
DWGE24 | 1997.05-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
---|---|---|
AH40 | 1986.11-1989.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB/2T. WC/TLF. WT (Double tire) |
AH40 | 1986.11-1990.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB/2T |
SP8F23. TD27. | 1995.06-1997.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive LB. HST.15T |
SP8F23 | 1995.06-1997.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive LB. HST.1T |
SP4F23. TD27. | 1995.06-1997.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB |
SP4F23 | 1995.06-1997.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB |
SP2F23. TD27. | 1995.06-1997.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SP2F23 | 1995.06-1997.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB SB |
SN6F23 | 1995.06-1999.06 | 2.5L DIESEL TD25 (80 PS / 59 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive SB. ST.075T |
SN6F23. TD25. | 1995.06-1999.06 | 2.5L DIESEL TD25 (80 PS / 59 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive SB. ST.1T SB |
SN2F23 | 1995.06-1999.06 | 2.5L DIESEL TD25 (80 PS / 59 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SN2F23. TD25. | 1995.06-1999.06 | 2.5L DIESEL TD25 (80 PS / 59 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SN4F23. TD25. | 1995.06-1999.06 | 2.5L DIESEL TD25 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB |
SR8F23 | 1997.08-2004.08 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (105 PS / 77 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive LB |
SR4F23 | 1997.08-2004.08 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (105 PS / 77 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB |
SR2F23 | 1997.08-2004.08 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (105 PS / 77 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB, SWT.15T |
SR8F23 | 1997.08-2004.08 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (98 PS / 72 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive LB |
SR4F23 | 1997.08-2004.08 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (98 PS / 72 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB |
SP6F23 | 1999.06-2004.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive SB |
SP6F23 | 1999.06-2004.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive SB |
SP4F23. TD27. | 1999.07-2004.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive LB |
SP2F23. TD27. | 1999.07-2004.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB |
SP2F23 | 1999.07-2004.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive SB SB |
Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
---|---|---|
PMD21 | 1987.08-1989.09 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 (75 PS / 55 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
PMD21 | 1987.08-1989.09 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 (75 PS / 55 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
PD21 | 1987.08-1992.08 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 (75 PS / 55 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
PGD21 | 1987.08-1992.08 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 (75 PS / 55 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
PGD21 | 1987.08-1992.08 | 2.3L DIESEL TD23 (75 PS / 55 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
BMD21 | 1988.11-1997.01 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (99 PS / 73 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
BMD21 | 1988.11-1997.01 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (99 PS / 73 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
BMD21 | 1992.08-1995.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27T (115 PS / 85 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
BGD21 | 1992.08-1997.01 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (99 PS / 73 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
BD21 | 1992.08-1997.01 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (99 PS / 73 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
BGD21 | 1992.08-1997.01 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (99 PS / 73 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
BD22 | 1997.01-2002.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
---|---|---|
DRGE24 | 1987.10-1997.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VRMGE24 | 1987.10-1997.09 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
VRMGE24 | 1987.10-1997.09 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
CRGE24 | 1987.10-1997.09 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
CRGE24 | 1987.10-1997.09 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
KRME24 | 1987.10-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
KRME24 | 1988.10-1993.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27T (115 PS / 85 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
VRGE24 | 1988.10-1997.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VRGE24 | 1988.10-1997.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
KRMGE24 | 1988.10-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
VRE24 | 1990.08-1997.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VRE24 | 1990.08-1997.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
KRE24 | 1990.10-1993.05 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27T (115 PS / 85 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
CRMGE24 | 1990.10-1996.08 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
KRE24 | 1990.10-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
KRGE24 | 1990.10-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (85 PS / 63 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
KRE24 | 1993.05-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VWMGE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
VWMGE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
CWMGE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
VWE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
CWGE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VWE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
CWGE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VWGE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
VWGE24 | 1996.08-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
KRE24 | 1997.05-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27ETi EDI (130 PS / 96 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
KRGE24 | 1997.05-1999.06 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27ETi EDI (130 PS / 96 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
DWGE24 | 1997.05-2001.03 | 3.2L DIESEL QD32 (110 PS / 81 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
---|---|---|
VRGY60 | 1994.10-1997.10 | 4.2L DIESEL TD42 (125 PS / 92 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive Body: V/LR and V/HR |
Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
---|---|---|
WBYD21 | 1986.08-1989.10 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (79 PS / 58 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
VBYD21 | 1986.08-1993.01 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27 (79 PS / 58 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
WBYD21 | 1988.11-1994.11 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27T (100 PS / 74 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
WBYD21 | 1989.10-1995.09 | 2.7L DIESEL TD27T (100 PS / 74 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
Masuma glow plugs facilitate the diesel engine start-up and can ignite a mixture in cylinders even at low temperatures. The special heating spiral shortens the heating of the new generation Masuma glow plugs down to 4 seconds, and the regulating spiral maintains the temperature stability of a plug about 1 000 °C.
Masuma is a world brand for spare parts, accessories and consumable items for cars. The main brand field is consumables for post-warranty service of the Japanese cars. The company strategy is offering the customers the best reliability and price balance for parts. All the products are produced at dozens of plants, located in East Asia, by the order, technologies and under control of the head company, which is Masuma Auto Spare Parts Co., LTD (Tokyo, Japan)