Complete product catalogue
Air filter Masuma, MFA-593
Article:
MFA-593
About product
Applicability
OEM
This spare part fits on cars MAZDA
626
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GW#9#. 2000cc. RF-T. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 1999.10-2002.04 | 2.0L DIESEL RF-T (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
ATENZA
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GG3P. L3-VE. | 2002.05-2005.05 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GGEP. LF-DE. | 2002.05-2005.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GGEP. LF-VE. | 2005.06-2008.01 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (139 PS / 102 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GG3P. L3-VDT | 2005.06-2008.01 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VDT DI (235 PS / 173 kW) Rear-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GHEFP. LF-VE. | 2008.01-2010.01 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (139 PS / 102 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GH5AP. L5-VE | 2008.01-2012.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (160 PS / 118 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GH5FP. L5-VE. | 2008.01-2012.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (160 PS / 118 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GHEFP. LF-VD. | 2010.01-2012.11 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VD DI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
ATENZA SPORT
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GGES. LF-DE. | 2002.05-2005.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GG3S. L3-VE. | 2002.05-2008.01 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GGES. LF-VE. | 2005.06-2008.01 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (139 PS / 102 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GHEFS. LF-VE. | 2008.01-2010.01 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (139 PS / 102 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GH5AS. L5-VE. | 2008.01-2012.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (160 PS / 118 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GH5FS. L5-VE. | 2008.01-2012.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (160 PS / 118 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
ATENZA SPORT WAGON
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GYEW. LF-DE. | 2002.06-2005.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GY3W. L3-VE. | 2002.06-2008.01 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GY3W. L3-VE. | 2002.08-2008.01 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GY3W. L3-VE. | 2002.08-2008.01 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GYEW. LF-VE. | 2005.06-2008.01 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (139 PS / 102 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GHEFW. LF-VE. | 2008.01-2010.01 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (139 PS / 102 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GH5AW. L5-VE. | 2008.01-2012.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (160 PS / 118 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| GH5FW. L5-VE. | 2008.01-2012.11 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (160 PS / 118 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| GHEFW. LF-VD. | 2010.01-2012.11 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VD DI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
FORD ESCAPE
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| EP3WF | 2003.11-2006.06 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3 EGI (163 PS / 120 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
MAZDA 6
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GG1#. 1800cc. SEDAN. L8-DE. Euro. | 2002.02-2005.03 | 1.8L GASOLINE L8-DE EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 2000cc. SEDAN. LF-DE. Euro. | 2002.02-2005.03 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 2300cc. SEDAN. L3-VE. Euro. | 2002.02-2005.03 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG#. 2000cc. LF-DE. GCC. | 2002.03-2007.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 1800cc. LIFTBACK.L8-DE. Euro. | 2002.04-2005.03 | 1.8L GASOLINE L8-DE EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 2000cc. LIFTBACK. LF-DE. Euro. | 2002.04-2005.03 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 2300cc. LIFTBACK. L3-VE. Euro. | 2002.04-2005.03 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 2000cc. RF-T. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2002.06-2005.04 | 2.0L DIESEL RF-T (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 2000cc. RF-T. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2002.06-2005.04 | 2.0L DIESEL RF-T (90 PS / 66 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG#. 2000cc. LF-DE. General. | 2002.07-2007.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG#. 2000cc. LF-DE. Taiwan. | 2002.07-2007.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG#. 2000cc. LF-DE. GCC. | 2002.07-2007.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG#. 2300cc. L3-VE. GCC. | 2002.12-2007.12 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG#. 2300cc. L3-VE. Taiwan. | 2002.12-2007.12 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG#. 2300cc. L3-VE. GCC. | 2002.12-2007.12 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 1800cc. SEDAN. L8-DE. Euro. | 2005.03-2007.08 | 1.8L GASOLINE L8-DE EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 1800cc. LIFTBACK.L8-DE. Euro. | 2005.03-2007.08 | 1.8L GASOLINE L8-DE EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 2000cc. SEDAN. LF-VE. Euro. | 2005.03-2007.08 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (139 PS / 102 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 2000cc. LIFTBACK. LF-VE. Euro. | 2005.03-2007.08 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (139 PS / 120 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 2300cc. SEDAN. L3-VE. Euro. | 2005.03-2007.08 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 2300cc. LIFTBACK. L3-VE. Euro. | 2005.03-2007.08 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 2000cc. RF-T. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2005.04-2007.08 | 2.0L DIESEL RF-T (90 PS / 66 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GG1#. 2000cc. RF-T. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2005.04-2007.08 | 2.0L DIESEL RF-T (90 PS / 66 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 1800cc. SEDAN. L8-DE. Euro. | 2007.08-2009.11 | 1.8L GASOLINE L8-DE EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2000cc. SEDAN. LF-VE. Euro. | 2007.08-2009.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2500cc. SEDAN. L5-VE. Euro. | 2007.08-2009.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 1800cc. LIFTBACK. L8-DE. Euro. | 2007.10-2009.11 | 1.8L GASOLINE L8-DE EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2000cc. LIFTBACK. LF-VE. Euro. | 2007.10-2009.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2500cc. LIFTBACK. L5-VE. Euro. | 2007.10-2009.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2000cc. RF-T. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2007.11-2010.02 | 2.0L DIESEL RF-T (101 PS / 104 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2000cc. RF-T. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2007.11-2010.02 | 2.0L DIESEL RF-T (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2000cc. LF-VE. GCC. | 2007.12-2010.01 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2000cc. LF-VE. General. | 2007.12-2010.01 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2000cc. LF-VE. Taiwan. | 2007.12-2010.01 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2000cc. LF-VE. GCC. | 2007.12-2010.01 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2500cc. L5-VE. Taiwan. | 2007.12-2010.01 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2500cc. L5-VE. GCC. | 2007.12-2010.01 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2500cc. L5-VE. Taiwan. | 2007.12-2010.01 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2500cc. L5-VE. GCC. | 2007.12-2010.01 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2200cc. R2. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2008.10-2010.02 | 2.2L DIESEL R2 (163 PS / 120 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2200cc. R2. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2008.10-2010.02 | 2.2L DIESEL R2 (180 PS / 132 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 1800cc. SEDAN. L8-DE. Euro. | 2009.11-2012.07 | 1.8L GASOLINE L8-DE EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 1800cc. LIFTBACK. L8-DE. Euro. | 2009.11-2012.07 | 1.8L GASOLINE L8-DE EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2000cc. LIFTBACK. LF-VE. Rus. | 2009.11-2012.07 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2000cc. SEDAN. LF-VE. Rus. | 2009.11-2012.07 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2000cc. SEDAN. LF-VE. Euro. | 2009.12-2012.07 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2000cc. LIFTBACK. LF-VE. Euro. | 2009.12-2012.07 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2500cc. LIFTBACK. L5-VE. Euro. | 2009.12-2012.07 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2500cc. SEDAN. L5-VE. Euro. | 2009.12-2012.07 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2000cc. LF-VE. GCC. | 2010.01-2012.10 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2000cc. LF-VE. Taiwan. | 2010.01-2012.10 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2000cc. LF-VE. General. | 2010.01-2012.10 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2500cc. L5-VE. Taiwan. | 2010.01-2012.10 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2500cc. L5-VE. GCC. | 2010.01-2012.10 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2500cc. L5-VE. GCC. | 2010.01-2012.10 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2200cc. R2. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2010.02-2012.07 | 2.2L DIESEL R2 (163 PS / 120 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2200cc. R2. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2010.02-2012.07 | 2.2L DIESEL R2 (180 PS / 132 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
MAZDA 6 WAGON
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| GY1#. 1800cc. L8-DE. Euro. | 2002.06-2005.03 | 1.8L GASOLINE L8-DE EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GY1#. 2000cc. LF-DE. Euro. | 2002.06-2005.03 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GY1#. 2300cc. L3-VE. Euro. | 2002.06-2005.03 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GY1#. 2000cc. RF-T. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2002.06-2005.04 | 2.0L DIESEL RF-T (90 PS / 66 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GY1#. 2300cc. L3-VE. Euro. 4WD | 2002.08-2005.04 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GY1#. 1800cc. L8-DE. Euro. | 2005.03-2007.12 | 1.8L GASOLINE L8-DE EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GY1#. 2000cc. LF-DE. Euro. | 2005.03-2007.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-DE EGI (140 PS / 103 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GY1#. 2300cc. L3-VE. Euro. | 2005.03-2007.12 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GY1#. 2000cc. RF-T. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2005.04-2007.12 | 2.0L DIESEL RF-T (90 PS / 66 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GY1#. 2300cc. L3-VE. Euro. 4WD | 2005.04-2007.12 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-VE EGI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 1800cc. L8-DE. Euro. | 2007.12-2009.12 | 1.8L GASOLINE L8-DE EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2000cc. RF-T. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2007.12-2009.12 | 2.0L DIESEL RF-T (101 PS / 104 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2000cc. LF-VE. Euro. | 2007.12-2009.12 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2500cc. L5-VE. Euro. | 2007.12-2009.12 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2000cc. LF-VE. GCC. | 2007.12-2012.08 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH#. 2500cc. L5-VE. Taiwan. | 2007.12-2012.08 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2200cc. R2. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2008.10-2010.02 | 2.2L DIESEL R2 (163 PS / 120 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 1800cc. L8-DE. Euro. | 2009.12-2012.07 | 1.8L GASOLINE L8-DE EGI (120 PS / 88 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2000cc. LF-VE. Rus. | 2009.12-2012.07 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2000cc. LF-VE. Euro. | 2009.12-2012.07 | 2.0L GASOLINE LF-VE EGI (144 PS / 106 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2500cc. L5-VE. Euro. | 2009.12-2012.07 | 2.5L GASOLINE L5-VE EGI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| GH1#. 2200cc. R2. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2010.02-2012.07 | 2.2L DIESEL R2 (180 PS / 132 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
MPV
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| LW19#. 2000cc. RF-T. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2002.03-2003.10 | 2.0L DIESEL RF-T (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| LW19#. 2300cc. L3-DE. Euro. | 2002.03-2003.10 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-DE EGI (159 PS / 117 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| LW3W | 2002.03-2005.12 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-DE EGI (159 PS / 117 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| LW3W | 2002.03-2005.12 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-DE EGI (163 PS / 120 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| LWFW | 2002.03-2005.12 | 3.0L GASOLINE AJ-DE EGI (200 PS / 147 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
| LW19#. 2000cc. RF-T. Turbo. Диз. Euro. | 2003.09-2005.04 | 2.0L DIESEL RF-T (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| LW19#. 2300cc. L3-DE. Euro. | 2003.09-2005.04 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3-DE EGI (159 PS / 117 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
TRIBUTE
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| EP3W | 2003.10-2005.11 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3 EGI (163 PS / 120 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Right Hand Drive |
| EP3W | 2003.10-2005.11 | 2.3L GASOLINE L3 EGI (163 PS / 120 kW) Front-wheel drive. Right Hand Drive |
Specifications:
D, Width: 176 mm
H, Height: 47 mm
W, Length: 320 mm
H, Height: 47 mm
W, Length: 320 mm
All Masuma air filters are produced according to the specifications of original car manufacturers. The key feature of the Masuma air filters compared to conventional paper filters is the filter element, which is responsible for:
- Filtering the air, coming into the engine;
- Maintaining of the optimal and consistent air flow;
- Expanding the filter life.
Mutilayer filtering element, made of intercrossed fibers, efficiently retains all the impurities, including the finest road dust. At the same time, the filter almost doesn't constrain the air flow, coming into the engine and allows it to work full power.
Masuma is a world brand for spare parts, accessories and consumable items for cars. The main brand field is consumables for post-warranty service of the Japanese cars. The company strategy is offering the customers the best reliability and price balance for parts. All the products are produced at dozens of plants, located in East Asia, by the order, technologies and under control of the head company, which is Masuma Auto Spare Parts Co., LTD (Tokyo, Japan).